RFID Raibhurari Sisitimu: Mashandiro Ekuita-Checkout, Inventory uye Chengetedzo Kushanda Pamwe Chete

Tegi inozivisa chinhu. Muverengi anotora chiziviso ichocho. Iyo Integrated Library System, kana ILS, inoshandisa mitemo yekutenderera. Kuzvitarisa-makiosks, zviteshi zvevashandi, zviverengero zvinobatwa nemaoko, midziyo yekudzorera nemagedhi edziviriro zvinoshandura sarudzo idzodzo kuita zuva-ku-mafambisirwo emabasa eraibhurari.

Kuti uwane sumo yakakura kune application, ona kuti seiRFID inoshandiswa mumabasa eraibhurari. Maraibhurari achienzanisa nyaya yekushanda yekurerwa anogona zvakare kuongororazvakanakira zveRFID tekinoroji mukutarisira raibhurari.

Kutevedzana kwekuita kwekuita ndeku:

mafambiro ebasa → ILS transaction → chiitiko cheRFID → hardware → tag uye data profile → kuchengetedza mamiriro → kuvanzika → mutyairi → kugamuchirwa

Iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kugadzirwa kubva kuraibhurari yekufamba ichidzokera kumashure, kwete kubva kune tag catalog kuenda mberi.

Chii Chinosanganisirwa muRFID Library System?

Haisi raibhurari yese inoda layer yese. Raibhurari diki yechikoro ine dhesiki rimwe chete rekutenderera ine chivako chakasiyana kubva kune akawanda-bazi raibhurari yeruzhinji ine wega-kutarisa makiosks, otomatiki anodzoka uye magedhi ekuchengetedza.

Kana mutsauko uripo pakati peti, antenna uye muverengi uchiri kutsanangurwa, gwara rezvinonyatsoitwa nemuverengi weRFIDinopa kumashure kunobatsira.

Tanga neiyo Raibhurari Workflow

Chinodiwa chakadai se:

Tinoda RFID yemabhuku 100,000.

inotsanangura saizi yekuunganidza, asi kwete hurongwa.

Usati wakurukura machipisi kana tag zviyero, mepu mabatirwo anotarisirwa kutsigira raibhurari:

• vashandi checkout;
• self-checkout;
• returns;
• kuvandudzwa pazvinenge zvakakodzera;
• sherufu inventory;
• tsvaga{0}zvinhu zvisirizvo;
• kubuda kuchengetedza;
• interbranch movement;
• kunze kubata.

Pakufamba kwega kwega, tsvaga kuti ndiani anotanga kutengeserana, mudziyo unoona chinhu, isarudzo ipi inofanirwa kuitwa neILS, ingave nyika yekuchengetedza ichichinja, uye chii chinofanira kuitika kana iyo RF ikaverenga kana software yakundikana.

RFID Inozivisa Chinhu; iyo ILS Muridzi weTransaction

Iyo RFID tag inogona kutakura identifier yechinhu uye imwe data inotsanangurwa neraibhurari yakasarudzwa mbiri. Izvo hazvidi kushanda sediki kopi yebhuku reraibhurari.

Ruzivo rwakadai sezita, munyori, kuwanikwa, zuva rekufanirwa, account yevatengi, inobata uye nhoroondo yekutenderera inowanzova muILS kana yakabatana raibhurari application.

Semuenzaniso, iyo RFID layer inogona kushuma:

Item identifier 318472 yaonekwa paSelf-Check Station 2.

Iyo ILS inokwanisa kuona kuti ndeupi zita rinomiririrwa nechiziviso, angave mutengi angachikwereta, ndeupi mutemo wekutenderera unoshanda uye pawakakodzera.

Iyo RFID kuverenga inotanga chiitiko. Iyo raibhurari system inosarudza mhedzisiro yebhizinesi.

Mashandiro eSelf{{0}Checkout and Returns Work

Ini pachangu{{0}Checkout

Yega -check kiosk inzvimbo inotenderera, kwete chete RFID muverengi ane chiratidziro.

Kubhadhara kwakajairika kunogona kusanganisira kutevedzana kunotevera:

1. Patron ID:mutengi anopa gwaro rakabvumidzwa reakaundi.
2. Kuonekwa kwechinhu:iyo kiosk inoverenga iyo RFID identifier kubva pane yakaratidzwa chinhu kana zvinhu.
3. ILS kutsvaga:iyo inotenderera sisitimu inotarisa chimiro chechinhu, kukodzera kwevamiriri, inobata uye inoshanda mitemo yechikwereti.
4. Mvumoiyo ILS inorekodha yekubhadhara kana kutengeserana kuchibvumidzwa.
5. Security kubata:iyo tag yakafanira-divi kana backend mvumo yenyika inovandudzwa panoda zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza zvakaiswa.
6. Simbisoiyo kiosk inoratidza kana kudhinda mhinduro yekutengeserana.

Iyo tag yakabudirira kuverenga saka chikamu chimwe chete chekubudirira kwekubhadhara. Muedzo wakazara ndewekuti:

chinhu chakarurama → mutsigiri chaiye → kururamisa ILS dhizaini → chaiyo yekuchengetedza mamiriro → simbiso chaiyo

Chinyorwa chesaiti pakuzvitora-bhuku rebasa uchikwereta neNFC/RFIDinopa mumwe muenzaniso wezviziviso zveraibhurari yebasa rako.

Chiziviso chekuwanikwa:RFID inokwanisa kuzvibatsira iwe pachako, asi skrini-rutsigiro rwevaverengi, nhungamiro yekuteerera, kureba kwekudzora, kupinza nekubata kukanganisa zvinosvikirika zvinhu zvekiosk nemagadzirirwo esevhisi kwete zvimiro zveRFID tag pachayo.

Returns

Pakudzoka, muverengi anoratidza chinhu uye ILS inovandudza rekodhi yekutenderera. Zvichienderana nesisitimu yakaiswa, kutengeserana kumwe chete kunogona kubvisa chinhu kubva kuakaundi yevatengi, kudzoreredza kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, kuona kuti pakamira sei, kugadzirisa nzvimbo yebazi kana kutumira kwainoenda kune otomatiki yekurongedza michina.

Chiteshi chekudzoka chinoverenga tag asi chichitadza kugadzirisa iyo ILS haisati yapedza kudzoka.

Inventory uye Yakarasika-Item Search

RFID inogona kubvumira vashandi kuti vaite ongororo yekuunganidza pasina kubatanidza barcode scanner nebhakodhi yega yega.

Chishandiso chinobata ruoko chinogona kutsigira:

• sherufu inventory;
• tsvaga{0}}zvinhu zvisirizvo;
• kamuri kana kuyananisa bazi;
• kutarisa ngoro uye zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi;
• kuongorora zvinhu zvekuunganidza zvisipo.

Mubvunzo unobatsira webvunzo hausi wekungoti ruoko runogona kuverenga kusvika papi. Izvo ndezvekuti vashandi vanogona kupedzisa iyo yakatemerwa sherufu yekufambisa pasina isingagamuchirwe yakarasika kuverenga kana kutora kubva kune akavakidzana masherufu.

Dense sherufu, kutaridzika kwechinhu, simbi kana foil zvikamu uye yakaiswa RFID yekuvakisa zvese zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yekuverenga. Kuti uwane mamwe mamiriro, enzanisa saiti yachoRFID handheld reader sarudzonetsanangudzo yayo yeRFID kuverenga kure uye zvinhu zvinoikanganisa.

Mutyairi wendege anofanirwa kushandisa masherufu chaiwo uye anomiririra zvinhu zvekuunganidza pane kungo shandisa mashoma akakodzera akavharika padhesiki.

Kubuda Kwekuchengetedza Kunopinda Sei Mukufamba Kwebasa

RFID identification uye anti-kuchengetedzeka kwekuba zvinhu zvine hukama, asi hazvina kufanana.

Kubuda kwebasa kunofanirwa kumisa:

• chinhu chipi chakaonekwa;
• kana chinhu ichocho chine mvumo yekubuda;
• iyo nyika ine chiremera kana cheki, kudzoka kana kunyora kushanda kwakundikana.

Zvichienderana nemavakirwo akaiswa, mvumo inogona kusanganisira tag inotsigirwa-padivi pekuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro, mamiriro ekutenderera kwemashure kana musanganiswa wezvose.

Kuedza naizvozvo kunofanira kubatanidza zvinopfuura kutakura bhuku rimwe risina kunzverwa napasuo. Sanganisira-zvinhu zvakachekwa, zvisina kutenderwa, zvinhu zvakati kuti pamwe chete, zvakadzoserwa, zvigadziriso zvatadza kubuda uye mafambiro echokwadi.

Pakuenzanisa kwakadzama kweEM neRFID{{0}nzira dzekudzivirira, kuisa tag uye mafomati ekuchengetedza raibhurari, enderera kune saiti.gwara rekuchengetedza ma tags.

Ndeipi Dhata Inofanira Kuchengetwa paRibhurari RFID Tag?

Inowanikwa tag memory haifanire kusarudza iyo data modhi.

Nzira yekuchenesa ndeyekukodha iyo data inodiwa neiyo yakasarudzwa raibhurari RFID mbiri uye shandisa chinhu chinongedzo kudzoreredza yakapfuma bhaibheri uye kutenderera ruzivo kubva kuILS.

Usati wagadzirwa, tsanangura:

• chiziviso chechinhu chekutanga;
• iyo inoshanda encoding mbiri;
• zvinodiwa uye sarudzo data zvinhu;
• minda ipi inganyorwazve;
• iyo minda yakakiyiwa;
• ndiani anodzora encoding;
• kuti ma tag ekutsiva anopihwa sei;
• sei iyo inoonekwa bhakodhi uye RFID chitupa mepu kune imwecheteyo chinhu rekodhi.

Maraibhurari kana vatengesi vanoda zvekutanga zvekunyora data kuma tag vanogona kurevamanyorerwo eRFID tags, nepo iyo chaiyo raibhurari encoding profiles inofanirwa kutevedzera zvakatenderwa purojekiti zviyero uye zvinodiwa nehurongwa.

ISO 28560 uye Raibhurari RFID Kudyidzana

Iyo ISO 28560 mhuri inopa zviyero zveRFID data inoshandiswa pazvinhu zveraibhurari.

ISO 28560-1:2023

ISO 28560-1:2023inotsanangura raibhurari yeRFID data zvinhu uye zvakajairika kuita kutungamira. Chiyero chayo chinosanganisira kutenderera, kutora, chikwereti che interlibrary, inventory, kuchengetedza chinhu, kuvanzika, kuita uye kutama. Inotaridzawo kudyidzana pakati pemaraibhurari uye kugona kuwana kana kuvandudza michina kubva kune vakasiyana vatengesi sezvinangwa.

ISO 28560-2:2023

ISO 28560-2:2023inotsanangura data modelling uye encoding mitemo yakavakirwa pa ISO/IEC 15962.

ISO 28560-3:2024

ISO 28560-3:2024inotsanangura-kurebesa encoding nzira. Iyo 2024 edition ndiyo yazvino yakabudiswa edition.

ISO/TS 28560-4:2023

ISO/TS 28560-4:2023kero encoding muma tag eRFID ane partitioned memory uye anonyanya kushanda kune ISO/IEC 18000-63 UHF kuita, kunyangwe chiyero chayo hachingogumiri kune iyo tekinoroji.

Kutenga, mutsaraISO inoenderanahazvina kukwana. Iyo RFQ inofanirwa kuona chikamu chakakodzera kana chimiro, chinodiwa data data, kuverenga / kunyora maitiro uye zvishandiso zvinozoyedzwa kudyidzana.

HF kana UHF iSystem-Sarudzo Yedanho

Raibhurari inotsiva chete ma tag echinhu kazhinji inoda kuramba ichienderana nevaverengi vayo vakaiswa, kiosks, mahandhelds uye magedhi. Kuchinja frequency kunogona kushandura tag kutsiva kuita system migration.

Iyo greenfield purojekiti ine rusununguko rwakawanda, asi frequency inofanira kuramba ichitevera yainoda kutenderera uye hunhu hwekuverenga pane kungotaura kuti hukuru hukuru hunogara huri nani.

Nzvimbo yachoHF inopesana neUHF RFID kuenzanisainopa general frequency kumashure.

Nezve-renji ye13.56 MHz muverengi/munyori maapplication, wongororoNFC muverengi uye munyori renji. Mapurojekiti achiri kutsanangura iyo yakazara muverengi dhizaini anogona kutanga kubva kune yakakuraRFID muverengi chikamu.

Iyo yakakosha yekutenga poindi ndeyekuenderana: tag, muverengi, chengetedzo yemidziyo uye software inoda kuongororwa seimwe system.

Batanidza iyo RFID Hardware kune ILS Isati Yaburitswa

Raibhurari yeRFID purojekiti ndeyekuita kweRF uye chirongwa chekubatanidza software-.

-Zvigadzirwa zvekuzvishandisa zvinogaro shandisa nzvimbo dzekutenderera kuchinjanisa zvinhu uye matransactions neILS. SIP2, semuenzaniso, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakutaurirana pakati pe-midziyo yebasa nemasisitimu eraibhurari; Ex Libris inoburitsa mashandisirwo ayo pakubhadhara, tarisa-mukati, kuvandudza, vatsigiri uye kutengeserana kwezvinhu muAlma.Ex Libris SIP2 yekubatanidza zvinyorwainopa imwe yazvino mutengesi kuita muenzaniso.

NCIP ndeye yakaparadzana NISO kutenderera kutenderera chiyero.NISO's NCIP zvinyorwainozivisa ANSI/NISO Z39.83 seyero yeCirculation Interchange Protocol.

Aya ekutenderera anotenderera akaparadzana neISO 28560, iyo inotarisana neRFID data modhi uye raibhurari yekumisikidza chimiro.

Usati watenga midziyo, gwaro:

• ILS mutengesi uye shanduro;
• inotsigirwa kutenderera interface kana mutengesi API;
• mhando dzekutengeserana dzinodiwa;
• zvinodikanwa zvekusimbisa;
• network dependencies;
• maitiro ekunze;
• kutema miti nekubata kukanganisa;
• tsigira muridzi pakati pevatengesi.

Muverengi anogona kusarudza iyo chaiyo RFID identifier uku iyo yese mafambiro ichiri kutadza nekuti ILS inoramba kutengeserana, mepu yechinhu haina kunaka, mamiriro ekuchengetedza haana kuvandudzwa kana network yekukumbira nguva.

Saka kuenderana kunofanirwa kuyedzwa padanho rekutengesa.

Kuvanzika uye Kutama Kunoda Mitemo Yavo Vamene

Shandisa Data Minimization

Maraibhurari ane zvikonzero zvakasimba zvekudzikamisa vatsigiri vasingakoshi-kuunganidza data kwakabatana.

TheIFLA Chirevo pamusoro peKuvanzika muLibhurari Nzvimboinokurudzira kudzikisira kuunganidzwa kusingakoshi kweruzivo rwemunhu uye kubata kuvanzika, kuvanzika, kuchengetedza, kugovana nekuchengetedza sezvinetso zvebasa reraibhurari.

Kuitwa kweRFID kunofanira saka kunyora:

• ndeipi data yakanyorwa kune teki yechinhu;
• kana kuzivikanwa kwemubatsiri kunombonyorwa kune icho chinhu;
• uko nhoroondo yekutenderera inochengeterwa;
• ndiani anogona kuwana transaction logs;
• kuti matanda iwayo anochengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei;
• kuti ma tag akabviswa kana kutsiviwa anobatwa sei.

Patron behaviour analytics inofanirwa kutorwa sedata yakaparadzana-yesarudzo yehutongi pane kungobatsirika kweRFID.

Kune iyo yakakura tekinoroji musiyano pakati pekuwana kutonga, kutendeseka, encryption uye backend dziviriro, ona saiti yachoRFID data kuchengetedza gwara.

Barcodes Inogona Kuramba Panguva Yekutama

Raibhurari haifanire kubvisa mabhakodhi anooneka kana uchitora RFID.

Kutama kwakarongwa kunogona kushandisa:

bhakodhi iripo → chinhu-kusimbisa rekodhi → RFID encoding → barcode/RFID mepu → circulation test

Kuchengeta chinozivisa chinooneka panguva yekushandura kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemepu, kutsigira midziyo yenhaka uye kurerutsa kutsiva{0}}kusimbisa tag.

Iyo RFID uye barcode kukosha hazvifanirwe kufanana. Ivo vanofanirwa kugadzirisa kune chaiyo raibhurari chinhu rekodhi.

A Inoshanda RFID Raibhurari Implementation Plan

Danho 1: Mepu Iyo Iripo Yekufambiswa Kwebasa uye MaSystem

Document checkout, kudzoka, inventory, chengetedzo, inobata, interbranch kufamba uye kusarudzika kubata pamwe neiyo iripo ILS, barcode, chengetedzo system, nzvimbo dzekushandira uye network network.

Nhanho 2: Isai iyo Mayero uye Data Profile

Tsanangura iyo inoshanda ISO 28560 maitiro, chimiro chemhepo, chiziviso chechinhu, sarudzo yedata, mutemo wekuvhara, mepu yebhakodhi uye zvakavanzika zvinodiwa.

Danho 3: Sarudza Hardware uye Integration pamwe chete

Tsanangura kuti chiteshi chega chega chevashandi, -check kiosk, chiverengero chinobata ruoko, unit return unit negedhi, uye simbisa kuti mudziyo wega wega unochinjana sei neILS.

Nhanho 4: Vaka Mumiriri wePilot Collection

Usaedze chete akakodzera hardcovers. Batanidza mapepa anomiririra, mabhuku matete, akavharwa akavharwa, foil kana simbi zvinhu, midhiya uye zvisungo zvisina kujairika pazvinowanikwa muunganidzwa.

Nhanho 5: Edza Kuzadza Kuchinja uye Kukundikana

Mhanya chekubhadhara, dzoka, inventory, zvisizvo-kutsvaga kwechinhu, chengetedzo-kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu, mharidzo yakarongedzwa painotsigirwa, yakundikana kunyora, kuvhiringwa kwenetiweki uye kutsiva tag.

Muedzo unofanirwa kuona iyo yekupedzisira software mamiriro, kwete chete kana muverengi aburitsa beep yakabudirira.

Nhanho 6: Tsanangura Kugamuchirwa uye Kusunungura Kugadziriswa

Rekodha zvinoumba mhedzisiro inogamuchirwa uye kumisa iyo yakatenderwa tag kuvaka, encoding mbiri, kuiswa, muverengi, kiosk marongero, chengetedzo logic, yekubatanidza vhezheni uye software kumisikidza isati yazara.

Chikonzero chekuyedza kurongeka kwakazara kwete zvikamu zvakasarudzika zvinotsanangurwa zvakare mukatinei RFID system yekuongorora ichidikanwa.

Raibhurari RFID Kugamuchirwa Matrix

Raibhurari yega yega inofanirwa kuseta zvikumbaridzo zvayo zvekushanda. Chiyereso chemurabhoritari yemutengesi haifanire kungoerekana yave nzira yekugamuchira raibhurari.

Chii chekubatanidza muRFID Library System RFQ

Iyo inobatsira RFQ inofanirwa kutsanangura sisitimu kuti ibatanidzwe, kwete chete nhamba yematagi inodiwa.

A weak RFQ anoti:

Ndokumbira utore RFID raibhurari system ye100,000 mabhuku.

Chikumbiro chinobatsira chinoti:

RFID raibhurari system yeILS iripo, kusanganisira wega-checkout, encoding yevashandi, inobatwa nemaoko uye kuchengetedzwa kwekubuda. Mategi echinhu anofanira kutevedzera marekodhi eRFID data profil yeraibhurari, uye kugadzira-masamples akaenzana anofanira kukunda kubuda, kudzoka, inventory, chengetedzo uye zvinhu-miyedzo yemepu isati yakwana shanduko.

Yechipiri vhezheni inopa vatengesi mafambiro ebasa kune mainjiniya uye kuyedza pane kungounganidza saizi kumutengo.

Zvakajairwa RFID Raibhurari System Zvikanganiso

Final Takeaway

Iyo RFID raibhurari system inofanirwa kutanga neraibhurari transaction, kwete iyo RFID chigadzirwa.

Chekutanga tsanangura:

Checkout → dzoka → inventory → chengetedzo → kusarudzika kubata

Zvadaro tsanangura:

ILS → chiitiko cheRFID → data profile → muverengi hardware → kubatanidzwa → kuvanzika → mutyairi → kugamuchirwa

Tag inozivisa chinhu. Muverengi anotora chiitiko. ILS inosarudza kuti chiitiko chinorevei.

Mutyairi wendege anoratidza kana zvikamu izvozvo zvinoshanda pamwe chete pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu achashandiswa neraibhurari yacho.

Ndiwo mutsauko uripo pakati pekutenga RFID michina uye kutumira iyo RFID raibhurari system.