NFC inopesana neRFID yeCustom Manufacturing: OEM Insights kubva kuSyntek RFID Factory.

Kune chirongwa cheOEM,NFC maringe neRFID hausi mubvunzo wekuti ndeupi tekinoroji iri nani. Iwo mubvunzo wezvinofanira kuitika panguva iyo chigadzirwa chazivikanwa.Kana mutengi, nyanzvi, kana opareta achingobaya chinhu chimwe nefoni kana muverengi nemaune, NFC ndiyo inowanzosimba yekutangira. Kana akawanda akamaki zvinhu zvichifanirwa kuzivikanwa otomatiki pasina matepi ega ega, UHF/RAIN RFID inowanzoenderana nekufambiswa kwebasa zvirinani.

 

Sarudzo yekugadzira inotanga mushure mekupatsanurwa kwekutanga. Kukwirisa zvinhu, antenna nzvimbo, muverengi Hardware, encoding, chengetedzo, nharaunda yekugadzira, uye bvunzo yekugamuchirwa zvese zvinogona kushandura izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa. Teki inoshanda padesktop samples inogona kuramba iri iyo isiriyo dhizaini kana yabatanidzwa kune yapera chigadzirwa.

 

 

Usati wakurukura chip mhando, tsanangura chiitiko chakaverengwa. Ndiani anoverenga chinhu? Pachinhambwe chipi? Yakamira here kana kuti inofamba? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakaiswa tagged zvinogona kunge zviri mukati menzvimbo yekuverenga? Muverengi inharembozha here, inobatwa neruoko, kana yakagadziriswa maindasitiri system?

 

Zvinodiwa	Tanga neNFC / HF	Tanga neUHF / RAIN RFID	Chii chinofanira kusimbiswa pamberi pesampling
Kudyidzana kwefoni	Ehe	Kwete pakuverenga kwakaringana smartphone	Mafoni anotariswa, maitiro eOS, fomati yedata
Nemaune-chimwe chinhu chekubata	Kazhinji	Kashoma zvakakodzera	Tap poindi, yakavharirwa, mushandisi mafambiro
Automatic inventory	Kazhinji kwete NFC	Ehe	Reader zone, tag density, kufamba
WIP checkpoint	Zvinogoneka	Kazhinji inosarudzwa pakuverenga kusingatarisirwe	Kurongeka kwechiteshi, kuiswa kwemuverengi
Kuiswa kwesimbi	Kuvakwa kwakakosha kunodiwa	Kuvakwa kwakakosha kunodiwa	Chaiyo simbi, gap, yekuisa nzira
Kudyidzana kwevatengi + logistics	NFC inobata-yakatarisana nekudyidzana	UHF inobata otomatiki chitupa	Imwe tag chinzvimbo kana maviri; backend identity mepu
Embedded product identification	Zvinogoneka	Zvinogoneka	Antenna nzvimbo, kuumba / lamination process, yekupedzisira bvunzo gadziriso

 

 

Izvi ndizvoNFC inopesana neRFID sarudzo sarudzoisu taizoshandisa tisati tasarudza chip: workflow kutanga, RF kuvaka kechipiri, chip uye encoding yechitatu.

 

NFC inoshanda pa13.56 MHz, uye NFC Foramu inoitsanangura setekinoroji-yakatarisana neyakajairwa inosvika masendimita maviri. Iyo pfupi yekushandisa modhi inobatsira kana mushandisi achifanirwa kuona chinhu chimwe chete kwete zvese zviri pedyo. (NFC Forum)

 

UHF EPC/RAIN masisitimu anogadzirisa rimwe dambudziko. GS1's current Gen2 air-interface specification inovhara mapassive tags anoshanda mu 860–930 MHz UHF range uye inosanganisira inventory function dzakagadzirirwa kuziva matag populations. (GS1)

 

Mugadziri akanaka anofanirawo kuda kupikisa chikumbiro chekutanga. Kana mutengi akakumbira NFC asi otsanangura nzvimbo yekuverenga otomatiki ye{{1}mita nomwe, mhinduro yacho haisi yekutaura antenna hombe yeNFC. Iko kubvunza sarudzo yehunyanzvi.

 

Dambudziko iri rinofanirwa kuitika usati washandisa, kudhinda, encoding, kana PO yekugadzira. Kuchinja redhiyo dhizaini panguva yekuongorora sampuli haina kunaka; kuchichinja mushure mekunge chigadzirwa cheimba kana chivako chekuverenga chave nechando kunodhura zvakanyanya.

 

 

"RFID tag" haisi tsananguro yekutenga yakakwana. RFID inosanganisira mafambisirwo akasiyana uye maprotocol, uye NFC inongotora chikamu chimwe chete cheiyo yakakura yekusaona tekinoroji mhuri.

 

Kune vatengi veOEM, kuenzanisa kunoshanda kunowanzo kuve NFC/HF maringe neUHF/RAIN pane kuti "NFC inopesana neRFID yese." Musiyano uyu unokosha nekuti muverengi, antenna, data modhi, nzvimbo yekuverenga, uye kuvaka kwemuviri kunogona kuchinja nemhuri yefrequency.

 

Yambiro imwe cheteyo inoshanda kune yakajairika nzira: "NFC inoverenga tag imwe; RFID inoverenga akawanda." Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura musiyano uripo pakati pefoni-tap workflow neUHF inventory portal, asi haifanire kushandurwa kuita mutemo wepasi rose weprotocol.

 

Kana chirongwa ichi chichiri padanho rekutanga rehunyanzvi-pakuenzanisa, yedu iripoNFC inopesana neRFID yezvigadzirwa zvetsikakuenzanisa kunobata nheyo iyoyo. Ichi chinyorwa chinofungidzira kuti mubvunzo unotevera watove patafura:chii chinofanira kutaurwa neOEM?

 

 

Iwo matatu mamiriro ari pazasi anoramba ari nzira inokurumidza yekuparadzanisa tekinoroji zvido kubva kune chigadzirwa tsika.

 

Mamiriro A: Munhu anofanirwa kuita nemaune kune chimwe chigadzirwa

 

Muchina-service label, warranty tag, chigadzirwa-pokunyoreswa, nzvimbo yekuongorora nyanzvi, kana chigadzirwa chakabatana chevatengi chinowanzo batsirikana kubva mukudyidzana kunodzorwa. Mushandisi anonyatsoziva kuti ndechipi chinhu chakabatwa, uye foni inoenderana inogona kuve chikamu cheiyo interface.

 

ForNFC inopesana neRFID ine smartphone kuwana, NFC saka ndiyo inotungamira nzira kunze kwekunge chimwe chinodiwa chichipfuura.

 

Muganhu unofamba kana chinhu chimwe chete chichizozivikanwa otomatiki mukuchengetedza, kugadzira, kana zvinhu. Kudyidzana kwefoni uye kuverenga kusingatarisirwe zviitiko zviviri zvakasiyana, kunyangwe zvikaitika kune chimwe chigadzirwa chemuviri.

 

Scenario B: Zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa pasina matepi ega

 

Kune makatoni, matoti, maturusi, zvinhu, zvipfeko, kana zvinhu zvakapedzwa zvichifamba nepakati penzvimbo inodzorwa yekuverenga, UHF/RAIN RFID ndiyo inowanzosimba yekutangira.

 

Chikonzero chiri kushanda kwete fashoni: muverengi wezvivakwa anoita chiitiko chekuzivikanwa asingade kuti mushandisi atsvage uye kubaya tag yega yega. Musiyano iwoyo unowedzera kukosha sezvo vhoriyamu yechinhu uye kuverenga frequency inowedzera.

 

Mutengo wega wega unogona kutsausa mutengi. Teki yakachipa haigadziri sisitimu yakachipa kana iyo yakasarudzwa yekufambisa ikawedzera zviuru zvemanyorero ekuzivikanwa zviito izvo imwe dhizaini inogona kuita otomatiki.

 

Scenario C: Chigadzirwa chimwe chete chinoda kutaridzika kwemaitiro uye kupindirana kwefoni

 

Iyi ndiyo nyaya apo kumanikidza mukundi mumwechete kunogadzira dhizaini isiriyo. Chinhu chinogona kuda UHF yekugadzira kana zvinhu uye NFC yekumisikidza, sevhisi, kuvimbiswa, kunyoreswa, kana kusangana kwevatengi.

 

Shandisa akaviri-kazhinji kuvaka kutangakana chigadzirwa chinokupa imwe chete inoshanda tag nzvimbo uye ese mainterface anofanira kugara nechinhu chimwe chete chemuviri. Ongororama tag maviri akazvimirira ega kutangakana chigadzirwa chine mbiri dzinoshandiswa kukwira nzvimbo uye maviri mafambiro ebasa anogona kushivirira akapatsanurwa emuviri zviziviso.

 

Yechipiri sarudzo inowanzoita nyore kugadzirisa nekuti yega yega RF interface inogona kugadziridzwa uye kuyedzwa yakazvimiririra. Yekutanga inochengetedza nzvimbo dzinoonekwa asi inoshandura dhizaini yeantenna, encoding, uye QC kuita maviri-dambudziko reinterface.

 

 

Iyo generic frequency tafura inoudza mutengi kuti NFC neUHF chii. Iyo OEM matrix inofanirwa kuudza mutengi kuti ndechipi chinodiwa cheprojekiti chinoshandura iyo yakatarwa.

 

Mamiriro eprojekiti	NFC nzira	HF RFID nzira	UHF / RAIN nzira	OEM ruzivo runodiwa
Smartphone inofanira kuverenga chigadzirwa	Strong	Zvinoenderana nefoni/protocol kuenderana	Murombo	Mhando dzefoni, OS, inodiwa chiito
Automatic multi{0}}identification yezvinhu	Weak	Kushandiswa{{0}kunoenderana	Strong	Tag huwandu, kufamba, kuverenga nzvimbo
Kunyanya kudzorwa nemaune kudyidzana	Strong	Yakasimba muhurongwa hwakakodzera	Kazhinji zvisingadiwi	Inodiwa mushandisi chiito uye chinhambwe
Metal mounting	Specialized kuvaka	Specialized kuvaka	Specialized kuvaka	Metal type, spacing, attachment
Chigadzirwa chine mvura	Bvisa pane chakazara chigadzirwa	Bvisa pane chakazara chigadzirwa	Bvisa pane chakazara chigadzirwa	Zadza nyika, tag nzvimbo, mudziyo
Yakaiswa mukati meimba	Bvumira mushure megungano rekupedzisira	Bvumira mushure megungano rekupedzisira	Bvumira mushure megungano rekupedzisira	Material stack-up, antenna area, molding
Zvese zviri zviviri logistics uye kudyidzana kwefoni	NFC side inodiwa	Zvinogoneka architecture chikamu	UHF divi rinodiwa	Imwe kana maviri anokwira nzvimbo; ID mapping
Chengetedzo / chokwadi	Tsanangura nzira yekuchengetedza	Tsanangura nzira yekuchengetedza	Tsanangura nzira yekuchengetedza	Kutyisidzira modhi, makiyi, kukiya mamiriro, backend

 

Koramu yakakosha ndiyo yekupedzisira. Fekitori haigone kugadzirisa makoramu mana ekutanga zvakavimbika kana iyo OEM isingape iyo yemuviri uye system mamiriro mune yechishanu.

 

Iyo Chip Ndiyo Chete Chikamu Cheiyo Yakapedzwa Tag

 

A chip model inotsanangura mabasa uye kuenderana; haitsananguri mashandiro echigadzirwa chakapedzwa tagged.

 

Mukugadzirisa kunoshanda, nharaunda inokwira uye antenna geometry inowanzokodzera kutariswa isati yadhinda kana yekushongedza. Kana muverengi pachake asina kugadziriswa, zvisineyi, zvikwaniriso zvemuverengi zvinouya pekutanga nekuti kushandura kwabva ndima kunogona kuita kuti mhedziso dzakatorwa kubva kumagi{1}}chete kutadza.

 

Variable	Kutenga kukanganisa	Chekutanga kugadzirisa dambudziko
Muverengi / muverengi antenna	Inotsanangura nzvimbo yekubvunzurudza chaiyo	Kutanga kana muverengi asina kugadziriswa
Product zvinhu uye mounting	Inogona detune kana kudzivirira iyo RF chimiro	High
Tag antenna geometry	Inodzora kubatanidza uye inoshandiswa RF margin	High
Zviyero zviripo	Miganhu inokwanisika kuvaka antenna	High
Kudhinda / cosmetic kupera	Inogona kuve yakakosha mune zvimwe zvivakwa asi kazhinji inotevedzera RF dhizaini	Gare gare

 

Mutengesi achitora nzvimbo yakavimbiswa yekupedzisira asati aziva muverengi, substrate, antenna nzvimbo, nzvimbo yekukwira, uye mamiriro ebvunzo ari kukupa nhamba yenguva yekuti kotesheni inotaura kudaro kana kwete.

 

Iko kushayikwa kwekuchinja kunowanzova chigadzirwa chakapedzwa pachacho. Kuedza yakasununguka inlay mumhepo inopindura kana iyo inlay inoshanda; hazviratidze kuti iyo yakaunganidzwa yeOEM chigadzirwa ine yakakwana RF margin.

 

 

Metal haisi dambudziko rekunamatira. Conductive surfaces inogona kuchinja hunhu hwe antenna, ndosaka pa-metal RFID ine antenna yayo nema tag-design approaches mumabhuku einjiniya. (MDPI)

 

 

Pa-metal sample, ipa fekitori simbi chaiyo kana chinomiririra, mukaha unotarisirwa, uye nzira yekupedzisira yekuisa. "Anti-simbi" pazita rechigadzirwa haitsivi yekuyedza chimiro chekupedzisira. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuvaka, yeduNFC maringe neRFID pa-metal applicationreferensi inovhara -metal NFC side mune zvakadzama.

 

Liquid inogadzira rakasiyana qualification dambudziko. Iyo yakazadzwa mudziyo, yekuzadza nhanho, chinhambwe pakati peantenna uye mvura, uye tag chinzvimbo chinofanira kudhindwa panguva yekuyedzwa kwemuenzaniso. Bhodhoro rakaoma risina chinhu harisi rakavimbika rekugadzira teki iyo inozogara ichipokana nechigadzirwa chakazadzwa.

 

Dzimba dzakakomberedzwa dzinoda kuti teki iongororwe kumucheto wekupedzisira bend radius kana pachikamu chinomiririra. Kuchinjisa antenna kunoshandura iyo geometry yemuviri, saka sampuli yakati sandara inogona kuvanza dambudziko rinoonekwa mushure mekushandisa.

 

Matagi akaiswa anowedzera maitiro ekugadzira pachayo kune iyo RF stack. Lamination, molding, enclosure material, antenna position, kupisa, uye mechanic stress zvese zvingave chikamu chekukodzera. Mune imwe indasitiri isina kwayakarerekera muenzaniso, Vitamix yakamisikidza NFC tags mu blender midziyo; sisitimu iyi inogona kushandura kusvika 140 maparamita ekushandisa zvichibva pamudziyo waonekwa, uye chirongwa chakafamba nekuvimbika-kuchinjira prototype chivakwa chisati chasarudzwa. (RFID Journal)

 

Chidzidzo chemutengi weOEM chinobatsira kupfuura nyaya yechigadzirwa:simbisa mushure mekugadzira dhizaini yachinja nharaunda yeantenna, kwete zvisati zvaitika.

 

 

Iyo teki yemuviri uye iyo data yakatarwa inofanirwa kusvika kufekitori pamwe chete.

 

Usati watanga encoding, tsanangura kuti rekodhi yekugadzira inoda UID, EPC, NDEF, URL, serial data, mushandisi-mukati mememory, kuwana-kudzora data, kudzivirira kunyora, password kugadzirisa, kana mepu kune yekumashure identifier.

 

Encoding QC inofanirawo kutsanangura kuti chii chinokanganisa. Rekodhi inongoshanda inogona kuramba isiriyo kana serial sequence ikadhindwa, EPC-ku{2}}inooneka-kuronga nhamba haina kururama, URL inonongedza kwainoenda kusiri iko, kana nzvimbo yendangariro yakavharwa isati yaitwa kekupedzisira kunyora.

 

Kune zviuru gumi-zvimedu encoded odha, kunyangwe 0.5% kukanganisa kwemepu zvinoreva makumi mashanu ekuzivikanwa anofanirwa kuvharirwa, kugadziriswa, kana kutsiviwa. Iyo arithmetic ndosaka mitemo yenhamba uye yekusimbisa logic iri mune yakatarwa yekutenga, kwete mune email inotumirwa mushure mekudhindwa kwemazita.

 

Chengetedzo inokodzera kurangwa kwakafanana. "Chengetedza tag" haiudze fekitori kana chirongwa ichi chichida kuchengetedzwa nyore nyore, password yekuwana, huchokwadi, kiyi yekupa, kana backend verification.

 

Iyo yekutyisidzira modhi inofanirwa kusarudza iyo chengetedzo yakatarwa. Chigadzirwa chekutengesa chinoraswa chinovhura zveruzhinji uye chinoshandiswa kuratidza chepamusoro-chigadzirwa cheukoshi hachifanirwe kutengwa pasi pechinodiwa chekuchengetedza nekuti zvese zvinogona kuverengerwa pedyo.

 

 

Muenzaniso unoverengwa unoratidza kuti kutaurirana kwakaitika pasi pemamiriro ekuedzwa. Izvo hazviratidze yakakwana yekugadzira margin.

 

Musiyano iwoyo unokosha nekuti kubvumidzwa kwemuenzaniso kunowanzoitika pasi pemamiriro ekuregerera: muverengi anobatwa padhuze netegi, iyo label haisati yabatanidzwa kune chaiyo substrate, kana mashoma mashoma akasarudzwa samples anoongororwa.

 

Yedu OEM/ODM mafambiro ekushanda, Syntek yazvino yakadhindwa maitiro inovhara sampuli yekugadzirwa, encoding bvunzo, chip kuverenga/kunyora ongororo, encoding yechokwadi cheki, zvinhu uye dimensional ongororo, uye batch{0}}kuwirirana macheki asati atumirwa. Iyo yazvino OEM/ODM peji inotaridzawo 3,600 m² nzvimbo yekugadzira ine mitsara mishanu yekugadzira. Izvo zvinhu zvine basa pano nekuti sampuli yekusimbisa uye kuongororwa kwakawanda kunogona kusungirirwa kune imwecheteyo yekugadzira mafambiro ekushanda pane kubatwa sematanho ekutenga asina hukama.

 

Iyo RF yekugamuchira chiyero ichiri kufanira kubva kuchikumbiro. Iko hakuna inobatsira yepasirese muzana inoshandura yega yega NFC kana UHF chirongwa kuita chinopfuura.

 

Enzaniso yekugamuchira, kwete indasitiri-yakafara RFID threshold:kana chigadzirwa chakaunganidzwa chichifanira kuwana yakavimbika NFC yakaverengerwa pa80 mm nemuverengi akabvumirana, inokodzera kugadzirwa pane chaiyo chigadzirwa fixture pa80 mm. Kubvumidza iyo tag imwechete pa20 mm uye uchifungidzira kuti yasara margin ichaonekwa mushure mekuiswa haina kuenzana.

 

Mvumo yekugadzira compact inogona saka kutarisa pazvinhu zvina:
 

Kubvuma chinhu	Define before bulk production
RF bvunzo mamiriro	Reader, substrate, orientation, shoma application chinhambwe
Data	Inodiwa UID/EPC/NDEF/serial mepu uye kunyora mamiriro
Kuvaka muviri	Saizi, zvinhu, zvinonamira/kuumba/encapsulation
Kuongororwa kwakawanda	Sampling kana nzira yekuongorora uye kutadza kubata

 

Tafura iyi inomira nemaune isati yaita kunge pane resipi imwe yepasirese yebvunzo. Mamiriro chaiwo ekuparadzana kwesimbi, zvigaba zvemvura, zvimiro zvakamisikidzwa, kana maviri-zvigadzirwa zvenguva zhinji zvinofanirwa kusetwa zvichipesana nechigadzirwa nemuverengi.

 

 

Kushandisa ese mainterface ane musoro chete kana paine zviitiko zviviri zvekuzivikanwa.

 

Nzvimbo yekuchengetera midziyo kuverenga chinhu uye nyanzvi yebasa yekubaya chinhu chimwe chete nefoni hazvisi zviito zvisina basa. Imwe inoshandira otomatiki maitiro ekuonekwa; imwe yacho inoshandira kudyidzana kwevanhu nemaune.

 

Yambiro yeinjiniya yakakosha ndeyekuti tag-frequency tag inogadzirwamatambudziko maviri ekugamuchirwa kweRF, kwete dambudziko rimwe chete rakagadziriswa. Chiratidziro chega chega chinoda chimiro chayo chemuverengi, kuongororwa kwedata, kusimbiswa kweantenna, uye kuiswa-kuedzwa kwechigadzirwa.

 

Kana ese mainterface achidawo zviziviso zvine hukama, tsanangura hukama hwekumashure kusati kwatanga encoding. Zvikasadaro chigadzirwa chemuviri chinogona kusiya fekitori iine ma tag maviri anoverengwa akakwana ayo software yako isingakwanise kushamwaridzana nemumwe nemumwe.

 

 

Kuenzanisa kwevatengesi kunove nekureva chete mushure mekunge vatengesi vataura zvakafanana zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa.

 

Kune purojekiti yetsika, aya ndiwo mashoma minda atinoda kuona kuvakwa kwekupedzisira kusati kwasarudzwa:

 

RFQ munda	Zvekutumira
Chiitiko chekuzivikanwa	Foni tap, inobata ruoko, yakagadziriswa chiteshi, portal, conveyor, zvimwe
Yakapedzwa chigadzirwa	Material, zviyero, tag nzvimbo, simbi/mvura padyo
Muverengi	Modhi iripo kana zvivakwa zvakarongwa
Mamiriro ekuverenga anodiwa	Distance, orientation, kufamba uye fungidziro yehuwandu hwema tag
Data/chengetedzo	Encoding fomati, manhamba, kukiya/kusimbisa zvinodiwa
Environment	Tembiricha, kugeza, makemikari, abrasion, kunze kushandiswa, kuumba
Kugadzirwa	Prototype huwandu, inotarisirwa vhoriyamu, kurongedza
Kubvuma	Izvo izvo sampuli uye yakawanda yakawanda inofanira kuita kuti ipfuure

 

 

 

SarudzaNFCkana nemaune kudhumana{0}}siyana kuri chikamu chechiitiko chechigadzirwa uye kuenderana nefoni kwakakosha.

 

SarudzaUHF/RAIN RFIDkana bhizinesi richienderana nekuzivikanwa kwe otomatiki, -kuwanda kwevhoriyamu, nzvimbo dzinoverengerwa dzisina anotariswa, kana kuziva zvinhu zvakawanda pasina kutepa kwega.

 

Sarudzazvosekana chigadzirwa chimwe chete chichida kuwanikwa neotomatiki -cheni yekuona uye neune runhare kana masevhisi kudyidzana.

 

For theNFC inopesana neRFID yekugadzira sarudzo, iyo mitsara mitatu inosarudza tekinoroji kutungamira; havapedzi kutsanangurwa. Iyo yekupedzisira dhizaini ichiri kurarama iyo chaiyo chigadzirwa zvinhu, antenna nzvimbo, muverengi, encoding workflow, nharaunda, uye kugadzirwa kwekugamuchira bvunzo.

 

Kana iwe uchikwanisa kupa iwo mamiriro ekushandisa, nhanho inotevera inobatsira haisi imwe generic tag kuenzanisa. Zvitumire kuburikidza neSyntek'sNFC inopesana neRFID OEM mapurojekitipeji uye shandisa nhanho yemuenzaniso kusimbisa chivakwa chiri kurongwa maererano nechakapedzwa-chinodiwa chechigadzirwa usati waburitsa kugadzirwa kwakawanda.